68B-14.0035: Size Limits: Amberjacks, Black Sea Bass, Gray Triggerfish, Grouper, Hogfish, Red Porgy, Snapper
68B-14.00355: Size Limits for Importation and Sale
68B-14.0036: Recreational Bag Limits: Snapper, Grouper, Hogfish, Black Sea Bass, Red Porgy, Amberjacks, Tilefish, Exception, Wholesale/Retail Purchase Exemption
68B-14.0038: Recreational Red Snapper Season
68B-14.0045: Commercial Harvest Requirements; Licenses, Season Closures, Bag and Trip Limits
68B-14.005: Regulation and Prohibition of Certain Harvesting Gear: Allowable Gear, Incidental Bycatch, Violation
PURPOSE AND EFFECT: The purpose of these rule amendments is to modify the Commission’s Reef Fish Rule to become consistent with federal reef fish regulations for red snapper in the Gulf of Mexico. Based on federally established benchmarks, the red snapper stocks in the Gulf of Mexico are overfished and have been undergoing overfishing since the late 1980’s. The most recent red snapper stock assessment (2005) indicates continued overfishing is compromising the objectives of the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council’s red snapper rebuilding plan, which is designed to end overfishing of red snapper by 2009 and to rebuild the red snapper stock to sustainable levels by 2032. The Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council developed regulatory actions in Amendment 27 to their Reef Fish Fishery Management Plan, and Amendment 14 to their Shrimp Fishery Management Plan. Amendment 27/14 addresses recreational and commercial harvest of red snapper, and establishes bag limits, size limits, and seasons. The success of the red snapper rebuilding plan depends not only upon consistency with the bag limit, size limit, and the fishing season regulations in federal waters, but also with the five states in the Gulf of Mexico adopting rules that are consistent with the federal rules in Gulf state waters.
Florida plays a particularly important role in the success of the red snapper rebuilding plan because Florida’s recreational fishery accounts for a large proportion of the recreational red snapper catch, which is the primary source of red snapper fishing mortality in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Not doing so will not only directly affect the rebuilding plan, but may affect Florida’s recreational red snapper fishery to a greater extent if it results in further restrictions on harvest in federal waters in the future, as the majority of the state’s recreational fishery occurs in federal waters. The effect of these rule amendments is that federal and state regulations will be consistently applied. Where practicable, this minimizes confusion with the public and aids enforceability.
SUBJECT AREA TO BE ADDRESSED: Reef fish, and more specifically, red snapper.
SPECIFIC AUTHORITY: Art. IV, Sec. 9, Florida Constitution.
LAW IMPLEMENTED: Art. IV, Sec. 9, Florida Constitution.
IF REQUESTED IN WRITING AND NOT DEEMED UNNECESSARY BY THE AGENCY HEAD, A RULE DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOP WILL BE NOTICED IN THE NEXT AVAILABLE FLORIDA ADMINISTRATIVE WEEKLY.
Pursuant to the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act, any person requiring special accommodations to participate in this workshop/meeting is asked to advise the agency at least 5 days before the workshop/meeting by contacting: The ADA Coordinator at (850)488-6411. If you are hearing or speech impaired, please contact the agency using the Florida Relay Service, 1(800)955-8771 (TDD) or 1(800)955-8770 (Voice).
THE PERSON TO BE CONTACTED REGARDING THE PROPOSED RULE DEVELOPMENT AND A COPY OF THE PRELIMINARY DRAFT, IF AVAILABLE, IS: James V. Antista, General Counsel, Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, 620 South Meridian Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1600, (850)487-1764
THE PRELIMINARY TEXT OF THE PROPOSED RULE DEVELOPMENT IS:
68B-14.0035 Size Limits: Amberjacks, Black Sea Bass, Gray Triggerfish, Grouper, Hogfish, Red Porgy, Snapper.
No person shall land, possess, unnecessarily destroy, purchase, exchange, sell or offer for sale any of the following species harvested in or from state waters, of a length less than set forth as follows:
(1) through (6) No change.
(7) Snapper (measured in terms of total length).
(a) through (i) No change.
(j)1. Red snapper harvested recreationally from the
2. Red snapper harvested commercially from the 15 inches.
(k) through (o) No change.
Specific Authority Art. IV, Sec. 9,
68B-14.00355 Size Limits for Importation and
(1) No person shall possess for purposes of sale, purchase, sell, or exchange any of the following species of a length less than set forth as follows:
(a) through (e) No change.
(f) Snapper (measured in terms of total length).
1. Cubera snapper 12 inches.
2. Dog snapper 12 inches.
3. Gray (mangrove) snapper 12 inches.
4. Lane snapper 8 inches.
5. Mahogany snapper 12 inches.
6. Mutton snapper 16 inches.
7. Red snapper 13 15 inches.
8. Schoolmaster snapper 10 inches.
9. Vermilion snapper 10 inches.
10. Yellowtail snapper 12 inches.
(2) through (4) No change.
Specific Authority Art. IV, Sec. 9,
68B-14.0036 Recreational Bag Limits: Snapper, Grouper, Hogfish, Black Sea Bass, Red Porgy, Amberjacks, Tilefish, Exception, Wholesale/Retail Purchase Exemption.
(1) Snapper.
(a) through (b) No change.
(c) Red snapper. Except as provided elsewhere in this rule, no recreational harvester shall harvest in or from state waters of the Atlantic Ocean, nor possess while in or on state waters of the Atlantic Ocean, more than 2 red snapper per day, nor shall a recreational harvester harvest in or from state waters of the Gulf of Mexico, nor possess while in or on state waters of the Gulf of Mexico, more than 2 4 red snapper per day. On any vessel licensed to carry customers wherein a fee is paid, either directly or indirectly, for the purpose of taking or attempting to take marine fish, the applicable bag and possession limit specified in this rule shall not extend to the operator of such vessel or any person employed as a crewman of such vessel. Such bag and possession limit shall be counted for purposes of the aggregate snapper bag and possession limit prescribed in paragraph (a).
(d) through (f) No change.
(2) through (9) No change.
Specific Authority Art. IV, Sec. 9,
68B-14.0038 Recreational Red Snapper Season.
In all state waters of the April 15 through October 31, each year. Except for persons harvesting red snapper for commercial purposes pursuant to Rule 68B-14.0045, F.A.C., from October 1 through May 31 November 1 through April 14, no person shall harvest in or from state waters of the Gulf of Mexico, nor possess while in or on state waters of the Gulf of Mexico, any red snapper.
Specific Authority Art. IV, Sec. 9,
68B-14.0045 Commercial Harvest Requirements; Licenses, Season Closures, Bag and Trip Limits.
(1) Licenses.
(a) Each person harvesting any of the species listed in subsection 68B-14.001(2), F.A.C., for commercial purposes in state waters shall possess a valid saltwater products license with a restricted species endorsement and:
1. If fishing in state waters of the Atlantic Ocean, either a valid transferable commercial permit or a trip-limited commercial permit for
2. If fishing in state waters of the Gulf of Mexico, a valid commercial reef fish permit, except as provided in subparagraph 3.
3. For a person aboard a vessel, for which a commercial vessel permit for Gulf reef fish has been issued, to fish for, possess, or land red snapper, regardless where harvested or possessed, a Gulf red snapper IFQ vessel endorsement issued to and possessed aboard the vessel.
(b) The requirement of a valid commercial vessel permit for Gulf reef fish in subsection (1) shall not apply to the harvest of bank sea bass, black sea bass, rock sea bass, or red porgy for commercial purposes in the
(c)(b) Each person harvesting any of the species listed in subsection 68B-14.001(2), F.A.C., for commercial purposes in the Atlantic Ocean who is required to possess either or both of the federal permits listed in paragraph (a) is subject to any federal vessel possession limits that apply in the adjacent EEZ and shall not possess in or on state waters of the Atlantic Ocean more fish or pounds than specified in the federal regulations.
(d)(c) No person harvesting for commercial purposes pursuant to this subsection shall sell or attempt to sell any of the indicated species, or any part of the indicated species, without possessing and presenting to the purchaser the state and federal licenses and permits specified in paragraph (a). No wholesale dealer, as defined in Section 370.07(1), F.S., shall purchase any of these species, or any part thereof, without confirming that the seller thereof possesses the state and federal licenses and permits specified in this rule.
(2) through (3) No change.
Specific Authority Art. IV, Sec. 9,
68B-14.005 Regulation and Prohibition of Certain Harvesting Gear: Allowable Gear, Incidental Bycatch, Violation.
(1) through (2) No change.
(3) Required gear in the Gulf reef fish fishery. For a person on board a vessel to fish for Gulf reef fish the vessel must possess on board and such person must use the gear specified in subsections 1., 2., and 3.
1. Non-stainless steel circle hooks. Non-stainless steel circle hooks are required to be used on hook and line gear when fishing with natural baits.
2. Dehooking devices. At least one dehooking device is required and must be used to remove hooks embedded in Gulf reef fish with minimum damage. The dehooking device must be constructed to allow the hook to be secured and the barb shielded without re-engaging during the removal process. The dehooking device must be blunt, and all edges rounded. The device must be of a size appropriate to secure the range of hook sizes and styles used in the Gulf reef fish fishery.
3. Venting tool. At least one venting tool is required and must be used to deflate the swimbladders of Gulf reef fish to release the fish with minimum damage. This tool must be a sharpened, hollow instrument, such as a hypodermic syringe with the plunger removed, or a 16-gauge needle fixed to a hollow wooden dowel. A tool such as a knife or an ice-pick may not be used. The venting tool must be inserted into the fish at a 45-degree angle approximately 1 to 2 inches (2.54 to 5.08 centimeters) from the base of the pectoral fin. The tool must be inserted just deep enough to release the gases, so that the fish may be released with minimum damage.
(4)(3) Violation. Possession of any of the species specified in subsection 68B-14.001(2), F.A.C., beyond the bycatch allowance in paragraph (2)(a), aboard a vessel fishing in state waters, while also in possession of unauthorized gear, constitutes a violation of subsections (1) and (2).
Specific Authority Art. IV, Sec. 9,