1SER08-2: Constitutional Amendment Initiative Petition; Submission Deadline: Signature Verification
SPECIFIC REASONS FOR FINDING AN IMMEDIATE DANGER TO THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY OR WELFARE: Pursuant to Section 120.54(4)(b), Florida Statutes, this emergency rule pertains to the public health, safety, and welfare as it involves the interpretation and implementation of the requirements of Chapters 97-102 and 105 of the Florida Election Code.
During the 2008 Legislative session, Senate Bill 866 was enacted and signed into law by the Governor. Effective July 1, 2008, the new law deleted the requirement for supervisors of elections to record verified signatures on initiative petition in the statewide voter registration system. Instead, the law requires the supervisors of elections to record initiative petition data in a manner prescribed by the Secretary of State.
The statewide voter registration system was designed for recording voter registrations, not signatures on initiative petitions. In the past, discrepancies have existed in the numbers of signatures being verified in the statewide voter registration system for initiative petitions. These discrepancies seriously undermined the reliability of the number of signatures recorded in the statewide voter registration system. The Secretary of State lacks confidence in the accuracy of signature verification numbers reported in the statewide voter registration system. The Secretary of State believes paper certifications from the county supervisors of elections reflect the most accurate accounting of verified signatures; therefore, this emergency rule requires the supervisors of elections to submit paper certifications to the Division of Elections. The verification process instituted by this emergency rule is very similar to the process that existed in rule prior to January 2007, which was the date that the Legislature initially mandated that the verified signatures be recorded in the statewide voter registration system.
The Emergency Rule is necessary to bring the existing rule in compliance with the new requirements of Section 100.371, Florida Statutes, as amended by Senate Bill 866. There is insufficient time to amend Rule 1S-2.0091 through the normal rulemaking process prior to the law’s July 1st deadline. Procedures must be in place on July 1st that will provide the supervisors of elections guidance for the proper recording and reporting of signature verifications on initiative petitions. This emergency rule is necessary to make the certification on initiative petitions proposing constitutional amendments comply with the amended statute. The rule helps to ensure and maintain the efficiency, integrity, and public confidence in the initiative process. Absent this emergency rule, there will be an adverse effect on the conduct of elections and the initiative process in the State of Florida. Based on the foregoing, the Department of State finds that the adoption of this rule is necessary to prevent an immediate danger to the public health, safety and welfare.
REASON FOR CONCLUDING THAT THE PROCEDURE IS FAIR UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES: The Division of Elections is aware of the rulemaking procedures prescribed by Section 120.54, Florida Statutes. That process requires advance notice to the general public of intended rules and the opportunity to submit comments on the intended rule, prior to the agency’s adoption of the rule. The time period for general rulemaking takes at least 60 days and the July 1, 2008 effective date of the amended statute will prevent the timely amendment and adoption of a rule needed to amend the method used by the supervisors of elections and the Secretary of State to record and verify the signatures on constitutional amendment initiative petitions. This emergency rule will permit the Secretary of State to make the most accurate determination whether the requisite number of signatures has been obtained. This emergency rule incorporates newly enacted amendments to Section 100.371, Florida Statutes, and represents a return to the way in which the Secretary of State determined by rule prior to January 2007 if the requisite number of signatures on initiatives has been obtained for ballot position. The Department of State will undergo the normal rulemaking process for this rule in the near future.
SUMMARY: Based upon statutory amendments, this emergency rule removes the requirement that the determination of the constitutionally requisite number of signatures verified by the supervisors of elections with respect to constitutional initiative petitions be based upon the number of verified signatures recorded in the statewide voter registration system. The emergency rule establishes procedures for supervisors of elections to record and submit paper certifications of verified signatures on initiative petitions.
THE PERSON TO BE CONTACTED REGARDING THE EMERGENCY RULE IS: Gary J. Holland, Assistant General Counsel, Division of Elections, Department of State, R. A. Gray Building, 500 S. Bronough Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32399, (850)245-6536
THE FULL TEXT OF THE EMERGENCY RULE IS:
1SER08-2 (1S-2.0091) Constitutional Amendment Initiative Petition; Submission Deadline; Signature Verification.
(1) Submission. Signed initiative petition forms proposing amendments to the Florida Constitution shall be submitted solely by the sponsoring political committee to the Supervisor of Elections in the county in which the petition forms were circulated. It is the responsibility of the sponsoring political committee to ensure that the signed petition form is properly filed with, or if misfiled forwarded to, the Supervisor of Elections of the county in which the signee is a registered voter. In the case of a misfiled petition, the filing date of the petition is the date such petition is filed with the proper county.
(2) Signature Verification.
(a) In accordance with the signature verification fee provisions in Section 99.097(4), F.S., the Supervisor of Elections shall verify the signatures on each initiative petition form within 30 days of receipt of the form to ensure that each person signing the petition form:
1. Was, at the time of signing and verification of the petitions, a registered voter in the county in which the petition is submitted,
2. Had not previously revoked his or her signature on the petition,
3. Had not signed the petition form more than four years prior to the date the Supervisor verified the petition, and
4. Had not ever previously signed a petition form containing the identical initiative.
(b) The Supervisor shall not verify a signature on an initiative petition form unless all of the following information is contained on the petition form:
1. The voter’s name,
2. The voter’s residential street address (including city and county),
3. The voter’s date of birth or voter registration number,
4. The voter’s original signature, and
5. The date the voter signed the petition, as recorded by the voter.
(3) Random Sampling Not Permitted. Supervisors of Elections may not use random sampling as a method for verifying signatures on constitutional amendment initative petitions.
(4) Recordation of Verification. No later than 24 hours after verification of signatures on submitted initiative petition forms, the Supervisor of Elections shall directly record into the statewide voter registration system each valid and verified signature. The appropriate supervisor of elections for each respective voter whose signature is verified as valid shall record the date the form was received, the date of the signature, the date the signature was verified, and the assigned serial number for the applicable initiative petition. Upon completion of the verifications as set forth in subsection (2), the Supervisors of Elections shall promptly submit to the Division of Elections a certificate indicating the total number of signatures verified and the distribution by congressional district. The Division will provide appropriate forms to the Supervisors of Elections to be used for transmission of the required information. In conjunction with each certificate submitted, each Supervisor shall submit a copy of one petition showing the text of the constitutional amendment to which the verified signatures relate. Certificates may be submitted by the Supervisor via facsimile in order to meet the filing deadline, followed by the original certificates sent by mail.
(5)(a) Filing Deadline. Determination of Constitutionally Requisite Number of Signatures. The Division shall determine from the verified petition signatures recorded in the statewide voter registration system whether the constitutionally requisite number of verified signatures has been obtained with respect to each constitutional amendment for each congressional district and the State as a whole. In order for the initiative petition to be timely filed for appearance on the ballot for the next general election, the constitutionally requisite number of verified signatures must be verified and reported to the Division recorded in the statewide voter registration system no later than 5:00 p.m. on February 1 of the year in which the general election is held.
(b) Effect of Revocation Petition. Prior to any determination that the constitutionally requisite number of signatures has been obtained for purposes of placing an amendment by initiative on the ballot, the Division shall determine in accordance with Rule 1S-2.0095, F.A.C., the number of verified petition revocations reported to the Division recorded no later than 5:00 p.m. on February 1 of the same year. The Division shall then deduct that number from the number of verified signatures reported recorded for the underlying applicable constitutional initiative amendment. Upon a determination that the constitutionally requisite number of signatures has been obtained, the Secretary of State shall issue a certificate of ballot position in accordance with Section 100.371, F.S., to the appropriate sponsoring political committee and assign a designating ballot number.
(c) For any constitutional amendment by initiative that obtained a certification of ballot position prior to the effective date of this rule, a determination shall be made whether the number of verified signatures for petition revocations recorded as of 5:00 p.m. on February 1 of the year in which the next general election is held is sufficient to reduce the number of verified signatures for the underlying initiative amendment below the constitutionally required number of signatures obtained for ballot placement. If the number of recorded verified petition revocations is sufficient, then the initiative amendment is removed or stricken from the ballot in accordance with subsection 1S-2.0011(3), F.A.C.
(6)(5) Limitation on Use of Verified Signatures. Verified signatures used successfully to place a proposed amendment by initiative on the ballot that subsequently fails to be approved by the electors at the general election shall not be used again in support of any future initiative petition.
(7) Effective date. The effective date of this emergency rule is July 1, 2008.
Specific Authority 20.10(3), 97.012(1), 100.371(7) FS. Law Implemented 100.371 FS. History–New 1-6-80, Amended 12-20-83, Formerly 1C-7.091, 1C-7.0091, Amended 2-13-90, 3-5-96, 1-5-04, 3-16-06, 10-15-07, 7-1-08.